The school holiday and festive season is upon us once again, and as you know, parents will use this time to spend with family in their hometowns or at holiday destinations across the country.
For those planning to use their car to reach their destinations, here are some tips to ensure your journey is comfortable and safe.
Plan your journey in advance
Once you have chosen your destination, it’s important to plan your route ahead of time to save time and reduce stress. Those opting to travel via highway can benefit from the digital travel schedule provided by PLUS.
Ensure your vehicle is in top condition
A few days before setting off, it is advisable to check some basic components, such as tyres, engine oil, headlights, brake lights, brakes, air conditioning, and windscreen wipers. Or simply take your car to a service centre or workshop to be inspected by trained technicians.
Get adequate rest
In addition to the vehicle, drivers must ensure they are in good health. Make sure you have enough sleep, especially if you plan to leave early in the morning.
Switch drivers
The likelihood of feeling fatigued decreases if you take turns driving with other passengers. However, ensure that the driver change is done in a safe place, such as a rest stop.
Wear comfortable clothing
This is something usually done by those who frequently travel abroad, but it is also suitable for those using ground transport. Wear loose-fitting clothing to ensure you can move freely in the car, and consider bringing a small cushion for added support in the lower back.
Take breaks every two hours
To combat fatigue and drowsiness, it is recommended to take breaks every two hours or every 200 km. Use this opportunity to have a short nap, stretch your body, or answer the nature’s call.
Bring snacks
Even if you’ve had enough sleep, factors such as comfortable air conditioning or even hot, sunny weather can still make you drowsy. Snacks like fruit, nuts, or sweets can help keep you alert and energised.
Launched last December at the Kuala Lumpur International Motor Show (KLIMS) 2024, the Nissan Kicks e-Power bears the significant responsibility of driving the resurgence of Edaran Tan Chong Motor (ETCM).
For the Malaysian market, the Kicks e-Power is fully imported (CBU) from Thailand. We get the first-generation facelift model that was actually introduced in that country four years ago.
Although it may not be the freshest product on the market, it offers something new to car buyers in Malaysia – the e-Power powertrain.
Unlike conventional hybrid systems, the internal combustion engine in the e-Power system does not drive the wheels. Its role is to charge the 2.1 kWh battery, which in turn powers the front axle.
Sounds pretty fancy, but what are the maintenance costs like?
For mileage intervals of 10,000 km, 20,000 km, 50,000 km, and 70,000 km, customers will need to spend RM252.80 for replacements of engine oil, oil filter, sump washer, and a multipoint inspection.
When the odometer hits 30,000 km, 60,000 km, and 90,000 km, Nissan will replace the air conditioning filter, bringing the cost to RM367.80.
For mileage at 40,000 km and 80,000 km, the DOT3 brake fluid will be replaced along with the engine oil, oil filter, and sump washer. For these two intervals, the cost reaches RM468.80 each.
Once the odometer surpasses six figures, you will need to spend RM571.80 for services involving the replacements of engine oil, oil filter, sump washer, spark plugs, and multipoint inspection.
According to ETCM, the prices mentioned include labour costs but exclude an 8% service tax.
The first replacement for coolant will be carried out at 160,000 km and will occur every 80,000 km thereafter. The inverter coolant will begin to be replaced at 200,000 km and subsequently every 80,000 km.
Conclusion
The total cost of regular servicing for the Nissan Kicks e-Power is approximately RM3,624 for a mileage of 100,000 km/five years of ownership. This means, on average, owners should expect to spend about RM724.80 per year or RM60.40 per month on servicing.
This calculation is important because, in addition to instalment payments, customers also need to consider servicing costs and other expenses such as fuel, insurance, and tolls before making a decision.
Unlike the engine and transmission, the suspension system is one of the components often overlooked by drivers. We’re just taking a guess here but it could be because it does not require maintenance as frequently as the engine and, depending on usage, rarely causes major issues.
However, it is important to remember that, like other components, the suspension can also suffer from damage that can incur high repair costs if you do not give it the proper attention it deserves.
To help you avoid thinning your wallet at the workshop, here are five signs that your suspension system may be experiencing problems:
Car pulls to the left or right when driven
In addition to suspension issues, this symptom can also occur if the tyres are under-inflated or misaligned. However, if your tyres are in good condition and you have recently had an alignment, then it is very likely due to a faulty suspension. Don’t delay—take your car to the workshop straight away.
Car bounces or dips excessively
Essentially, the suspension is designed to absorb shocks from uneven road surfaces. If your car bounces excessively over bumps or dips markedly at the front when braking, this indicates that the suspension system is compromised and no longer performing its function adequately.
Wobbly steering
The suspension system and steering system are closely related. If your steering wheel shakes while driving on a flat road or feels loose when turning, this indicates a problem with the suspension system.
Car leans to one side when parked
Some of you, especially those who grew up in the 90s and 00s, might remember that one funny scene in the used car lot in the film Senario Lagi. Quite simply, that’s what happens when one of your shock absorbers or springs is faulty. This is usually accompanied by a squeaking noise.
Uneven tyre wear
When one of your shock absorbers or springs is damaged, the vehicle’s weight can no longer be distributed evenly, causing one of the tyres to bear excessive weight. As a result, that tyre will wear out more quickly than the others. If this situation is left unaddressed, not only will you need to replace the suspension, but you will also have to fork out more on new tyres.
When driving on the road, you should be able to see clearly in front of, beside, and behind your vehicle.
However, did you know that there are certain areas around your vehicle that are hidden from your field of vision and cannot be seen through your mirrors? These areas are known as blind spots.
Where are the blind spots?
Every vehicle has blind spots, but their size varies depending on the type of vehicle. Larger vehicles such as lorries, vans, and buses typically have larger blind spots compared to smaller vehicles like saloons and hatchbacks.
Generally, blind spots are located behind the wing mirrors and adjacent to the front and rear doors of the vehicle.
Image: GoodCar
Why are blind spots dangerous?
As the name suggests, blind spots prevent you from seeing other vehicles and road users. This can be extremely dangerous and increases the risk of accidents, especially if you change lanes without checking your blind spots first.
How can you avoid blind spots?
Essentially, you cannot eliminate blind spots unless you are an alien with an extra pair of eyes at the back of your head.
In other words, blind spots will always exist, but as a driver, you can reduce them by following these steps:
1. Ensure that your rear-view and wing mirrors are adjusted accordingly
When adjusting your mirrors, make sure you are sitting normally in the driver’s seat. The rear-view mirror should give you a full view of the rear, while the wing mirrors should show a small portion of the sides of your vehicle.
2. Use the SMOG technique when changing lanes.
S for signal – use your indicators when changing lanes.
M for mirrors – check your wing mirrors and rear-view mirror.
O for over your shoulder – look over your shoulder.
G for go – change lanes if it is safe to do so.
3. Consider aftermarket accessories
You can obtain blind spot mirrors (usually small and round in shape) to attach to your wing mirrors. If you have extra bucks to spend, you might also consider an aftermarket blind spot monitoring system if your car doesn’t already have this feature.
When it comes to EV, options available in the Malaysian market are rather exciting if you have a budget between RM150,000 and RM200,000. For those willing to stretch their budget further—specifically between RM200,000 and RM250,000—the available candidates are significantly more impressive, particularly on the performance front.
Well, two out of the five models we’ve listed here include ‘Performance’ in their names and one is a Brabus, underscoring that acceleration is a key focus in this price range.
So, without further ado, let’s delve into these models. You might just find one that you like.
Volvo EX30 Ultra Twin Performance (RM228,888)
If you can live without physical buttons, the Volvo EX30, a sibling to the smart #1 and Zeekr X, is worth considering. Despite its compact size, it has a robust and sturdy appearance, perfectly matching the performance level offered by the Ultra Twin Performance variant.
As suggested by its name, this particular variant comes with a pair of electric motors producing a total power output of 428 PS and 543 Nm, allowing it to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in a mere 3.6 seconds. It utilizes the same NMC 69 kWh battery found in the other EX30 variants, offering a driving range of 450 km—only 26 km shorter than the Ultra variant.
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD (RM243,700)
With a price tag of RM243,700, fans of Elon Musk can cement their loyalty to the Tesla CEO by acquiring the Model 3 Performance AWD. Its price is only slightly higher than the Long Range AWD variant (RM218,000), yet it comes with plenty of added benefits.
It goes without saying that its main trump card is its performance; this variant boasts 460 PS and 723 Nm. I could be wrong but with an acceleration time of 0-100 km/h in just 3.1 seconds and a top speed of 261 km/h, this is likely the fastest new car you can purchase at this price point. The driving range is also commendable at 529 km.
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD (RM246,000)
For those who prefer an SUV over a sedan, the Model Y Long Range AWD is an excellent choice. Though priced at RM42,000 less than the Performance AWD variant, the performance of this compact crossover should not be underestimated.
Two electric motors (one on each axle) come together to deliver a total power output of 444 hp and 559 Nm. Although it’s not as quick as its sedan counterpart, many drivers will find that a 0-100 km/h time of 5.0 seconds is quite adequate. Equipped with a 78.1 kWh battery, it offers a range of 533 km on a full charge.
smart #1 Brabus (RM249,000)
Is a 0-100 km/h time of 3.9 seconds fast enough for you? If the answer is a yes, the smart #1 Brabus will undoubtedly catch your attention. As the flagship variant in the #1 lineup, it doesn’t compromise drastically on range—it can travel up to 400 km, just 40 km shorter than the Premium variant.
In addition to its face-melting acceleration, it stands out on the road thanks to with the Brabus styling elements and striking red accents. To top it off, its suspension has also been retuned accordingly to provide a more agile handling performance in corners.
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Lite RWD & Plus RWD (RM219,888 & RM249,888)
Launched in September last year, the Ioniq 6 Lite RWD and Plus RWD present a more affordable alternative to the Max RWD and AWD variants.
Both variants are equipped with a rear-axle electric motor that produces 151 PS and 350 Nm, enabling them to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 8.8 seconds and reach a maximum speed of 185 km/h—on par with the Max variants. The driving range, while shorter than that of the Max RWD (614 km) and AWD (519 km), is perfectly adequate at 429 km. On top of that, you’re getting an EV with a distinctive design that sets it apart from the crowd.
For the uninitiated, the term ‘defensive driving’ refers to a set of techniques and practices designed to reduce the risk of accidents while on the road.
However, defensive driving isn’t just about focusing solely on your own driving; a truly skilled defensive driver anticipates the behaviour of others and recognizes potential hazards on the road.
While there are numerous defensive driving courses available, you certainly don’t need to spend hundreds or thousands of ringgit to learn how to drive defensively. Instead, just follow these simple yet effective tips:
1. Ensure your driving position is correct
Many drivers overlook the importance of posture while behind the wheel. A proper sitting position not only helps prevent back pain and fatigue but also enhances your ability to control the vehicle in emergencies. So, adjust your seat and mirrors to ensure you are comfortably and correctly positioned for optimal visibility and control.
2. Look far ahead
It goes without saying that eyesight is crucial when driving. In defensive driving, your eyes should be engaged in scanning both the road and traffic conditions. A good practice is to look 10 t0 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle. The forward gaze allows you to identify potential hazards and traffic flows well in advance, giving you time to react accordingly.
3. Always keep an eye on your mirrors
Again, your eyes are your best allies when it comes to driving defensively. While it’s important to watch the road ahead, don’t forget to regularly check your side and rear-view mirrors. This will give you a comprehensive view of your surroundings and help mitigate blind spots, enabling you to make informed decisions swiftly.
4. Maintain a safe distance between vehicles
One common bad habit among drivers in Malaysia is tailgating. The irresponsible behaviour significantly increases the risk of accidents, as drivers often don’t have enough time to react to sudden stops. Always maintain a safe distance of at least three seconds from the car ahead to ensure ample reaction time.
5. Minimize distractions while driving
Many distractions can divert your attention on the road, including smartphones, infotainment screens, food, and drinks. To maintain focus, avoid using your phone and refrain from eating or drinking while driving. If you need to use a navigation system, ensure that you enter your destination before you start your journey.
You may assume that the Perodua Myvi is still the ‘King of the Road’. Sadly that is no longer the case, as the title has been taken over by the Bezza, which recorded sales of 56,735 units last year.
In addition to its affordable price and practicality (this small car boasts a boot space of 508 litres!), the Bezza becomes a Malaysian favourite due to its low maintenance costs.
In this article, we will explore the service costs for the Perodua Bezza 1.3 automatic up to a mileage of 100,000 km or five years of ownership:
10,000 km
The first service for the Bezza must be carried out at a mileage of 10,000 km. Three items need to be replaced: full synthetic engine oil 0W-20 (RM161.10), drain plug gasket (RM3.80), and engine oil filter (RM12.50). No labour charge is applied, resulting in a total amount to be paid of just RM177.40.
20,000 km, 50,000 km & 70,000 km
For these three services, owners must replace the same three items: full synthetic engine oil 0W-20, drain plug gasket, and engine oil filter; however, this time, a labour charge of RM44.00 applies. Including 8% SST (RM3.52), the total amount payable is RM224.92.
30,000 km & 90,000 km
At a mileage of 30,000 km and 90,000 km, Perodua will add a cabin filter (RM24.20) to the list of items to be replaced, alongside the engine oil, drain plug gasket, and engine oil filter. With a labour cost of RM61 and 8% service tax (RM4.88), the total cost is RM267.48.
40,000 km & 80,000 km
Now it is time for major service. This time, you will need to replace the engine oil, drain plug gasket for the engine oil, engine oil filter, air filter (RM103.20), transmission oil (RM109.50), drain plug gasket for the transmission (RM3.80), and brake fluid (RM26.40). The labour cost for this service amounts to RM165, resulting in a total of RM598.50.
60,000 km
The items to be replaced are the same as for the 30,000 km and 90,000 km services: engine oil, drain plug gasket, engine oil filter, and cabin filter. However, for the 60,000 km service, Perodua will use 4 litres of engine oil instead of the usual 3.5 litres. The overall cost remains the same at RM267.48.
100,000 km
After reaching six figures, you will need to fork out RM480.96 for a service involving the replacement of 3.5 litres of engine oil, drain plug gasket, engine oil filter, and spark plugs (RM220.40).
Conclusion
The total cost of periodic servicing for the Perodua Bezza 1.3 automatic is RM3,332.56 for a mileage of 100,000 km/five years of ownership. This means that, on average, owners will need to spend RM666.51 annually or RM55.54 monthly on servicing.
This calculation is crucial because, in addition to the monthly installments, customers should also consider service costs and other expenses such as fuel, insurance, and tolls before making a decision.
The Northeast Monsoon, or the monsoon season, reared its ugly head last November and is expected to continue until March 2025.
During this period, numerous regions have been affected by flooding due to incessant heavy rainfall lasting several days. Naturally, we advise against driving in these areas. However, if you must do so for unavoidable reasons, here are some useful tips to consider:
Assess the depth of floodwaters
The first thing you should do before attempting to drive through floodwaters is to assess their depth. Look for various indicators to gauge the level of flooding. For instance, ensure that the water does not exceed the midpoint of your vehicle’s tyres.
Additionally, observe the waterline on nearby objects, such as trees, walls, or road dividers. Keep in mind that vehicles like pickup trucks and SUVs can navigate deeper waters than sedans or hatchbacks.
Turn off the air-conditioning system
Before you enter the water, ensure that your vehicle’s air conditioning system is switched off. This is crucial, as the fan can potentially draw water into the engine through the intake, which may cause severe engine damage.
Moreover, turning off the air conditioning will give your engine a bit of extra power to help you navigate through the floodwaters more smoothly.
Avoid accelerating excessively
Some may think that driving faster is a better way to quickly traverse flooded areas. This is a misconception. The safest approach is to enter the water slowly, as this minimises splashing and reduces the risk of water entering the vehicle.
Also, ensure that you wait until the vehicle in front of you has completely cleared the floodwaters before proceeding. Once you emerge from the water, gently pump the brakes several times over a short distance to dry the brake discs.
Do not attempt to restart the engine if it stalls
It’s important to remember that there is a constant risk of your vehicle’s engine stalling while navigating floodwaters. If this occurs, do not attempt to restart the engine, as doing so may cause further damage.
Instead, exit the vehicle as quickly as possible and move to a safe area. Contact your insurance provider for towing services and wait for help to arrive.
The rainy season has arrived once more, and given the frequency of rainfall over the past few days, it is certain that the roads are always wet and slippery.
Not only that, the presence of water puddles on the road surface can lead to an unwanted phenomenon known as hydroplaning if you are not careful enough.
If you fall victim to hydroplaning, the likelihood of an accident occurring is significantly high, as you will lose control of your vehicle.
In this article, we dive into ways to avoid hydroplaning and what you should do if it happens to you.
But before we go any further, let’s first understand what hydroplaning is. Also known as aquaplaning, it is a condition where the tyres lose contact with the road surface when driving on wet roads.
This occurs when the tyres are unable to disperse water quickly enough, causing water to come in between the tyre surface and the road.
As a result, the tyres cannot grip the road effectively, and you may lose control of your vehicle.
How can hydroplaning be avoided?
First and foremost, ensure that your vehicle’s tyres are in good condition before you start driving. Tread depth plays a vital role in effectively dispersing water, so if the tyres are worn down, the likelihood of hydroplaning increases.
Also, remember to regularly rotate your tyres to ensure they wear evenly.
Don’t forget to check your tyre pressure as well. Excessively high pressure will reduce the contact patch between the tyre and the road, which can certainly increase the risk of hydroplaning.
Additionally, you can reduce the risk by driving more slowly in the rain. If possible, avoid driving through puddles and standing water.
But sometimes things can go wrong unexpectedly. If hydroplaning occurs while you behind the wheel, the first and best thing you can do is to remain calm and not panic.
Next, ease off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to slow down gradually. Though it may sound the most logical thing to do, avoid slamming on the brakes as this can worsen the situation.
Finally, try to control the direction of the car by gently steering. Do not turn the steering wheel aggressively, as this can cause the car to spin.
Cars are complex machines designed for driving. If not used for an extended period, believe it or not, a lot of things tend to go wrong with them.
For those who need to store their cars for a long time due to reasons such as work commitments and the like, we have compiled several useful tips for you:
Fill up the tank
Do not leave your car with an empty tank, as moisture can form and lead to rust in the fuel tank. The best approach is to fill up the tank completely and add additives or stabilizers that can help prevent rust and corrosion.
Change the oil
Engine oil or lubricant left for too long can corrode internal engine components. Before leaving your car for a long period of time, it’s best to change the engine oil and be sure to run the engine to ensure it covers all components properly.
Maintain the battery
If you plan to leave your car for an extended period, disconnect the cables from the terminals (negative terminal first, followed by the positive terminal) and store the battery in a dry place, ensuring it is not exposed to sunlight.
Clean the interior and exterior
Make sure the exterior of your car is clean before leaving it, as dirt, such as dust, tree sap, and bird droppings, can damage the paint if left for too long. For the interior, vacuum the carpets and seats, and remove any trash to prevent unwelcome visitors like cockroaches and mice.
Park in a safe place
The safest place to store your car is certainly in a porch, garage, or any covered area. Avoid parking your car outside, but if you are left with no options, use a high-quality car cover.
Avoid using the parking brake
One of the most common mistakes is using the parking brake before leaving the car for months. This can cause the brake pads to stick to the discs. Alternatively, use wheel chocks or blocks of wood to hold the tyres in place. Make sure to park on a flat surface.
Care for the wiper blades
The rubber blades on your windshield wipers can stick to the glass if left for too long. There are several ways to prevent this from happening. You can wrap the blades in plastic or cloth, remove the blades entirely, or simply stand the wipers upright.
Use a jack to elevate the car
Leaving tyres stationary for a long time can cause them to flatten or develop flat spots. This issue can be avoided by using a jack to lift your car.
Some of you may not know this but getting the correct sitting posture while driving is very important and could potentially be life-changing.
If you are seated perfectly, not only can you reduce the risk of back pain and fatigue, but you also have better control of the vehicle in the event of an emergency.
How do you achieve the correct driving position? Those who are used to leaning back in your seat like Dominic Toretto may feel a bit awkward at first because the correct driving position means you will be sitting slightly upright like a race car driver.
Don’t drive like Toretto
Before settling into the driver’s seat, make sure your pockets, especially the back pockets, are empty. Bulky items such as a wallet can affect your driving position.
Once seated in the driver’s seat, ensure that your back and lower back are snug against the backrest. Then, adjust the seat so that your spine and hips are in a straight line.
If you need to tilt your head up or down to see the road ahead, adjust the height of your seat and ensure your line of sight is approximately halfway up the windscreen.
On top of that, don’t forget to adjust the head restraint (or headrest) so that it’s even with the top of your head. This is vital because the headrest is there to limit head movement to prevent whiplash in accidents.
The next step is to ensure that your position is not too far or too close to the steering wheel and pedals. If your foot is slightly bent when the pedals are fully pressed down, you are in the correct position.
Image: axa.co.uk
Similarly, your arms should be slightly bent when gripping the steering wheel at the 9-3 o’clock position. You should also be able to rest your wrists on the top of the steering wheel without having to move your shoulders away from the backrest.
These tips may sound a bit elaborated for those who are not familiar but if practiced, you will surely feel the difference, especially in terms of comfort and control.
FACTORS such as tax and duty exemptions, as well as the influx of new and exciting models into the local market have made electric vehicles (EVs) increasingly popular in Malaysia.
According to a report from Berita Harian, the registration of new EVs in the country has reached 10,700 units in the first half of this year, representing an increase of more than twice the 4,400 units achieved in the same period last year.
EVs, in general, are stuffed with a plethora of new technologies but thanks to the aforementioned tax and duty exemptions by the Malaysian government, the prices are rather reasonable, starting from just RM100,000.
For those who are looking to switch to EVs without having to spend too much, here are five attractive EVs priced between RM100,000 and RM150,000:
BYD Dolphin
The Dolphin was launched back in July 2023 with two variants to choose from, namely the Dynamic Standard Range (SR) and the Premium Extended Range (ER). Prices start from RM100,530 for the former and RM125,530 for the latter.
The difference between the two lies in the range and charging speed. The SR offers a range of up to 410 km (based on the WLTP cycle), while the ER can go up to 490 km on a full charge.
GWM Ora Good Cat
Those who are in the market for a stylish EV may consider the Ora Good Cat, which was officially launched by GWM Malaysia. There are two two variants – 400 Pro (RM113,800) and 500 Ultra (RM143,800).
Concerned about the quality of Chinese-made cars? Fret not as the Ora Good Cat comes with a 5-year/150,000 km vehicle warranty and an 8-year/180,000 km warranty for the battery, electric motor, and control unit.
MG4
The MG4 is one of the two EVs launched by SAIC Motor Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. back in March this year. It is a hatchback with a bold exterior design, a perfect fit for young individuals who want to stand out on the road.
What’s interesting about the MG4 is that is available in Standard, Lux, Lux Extended Range variants, with prices ranging from RM103,900 to RM148,900. There’s also a high-performance guise called the XPower, slightly exceeding the RM150,000 mark.
GAC Aion Y Plus
Introduced by WTC Automotif at the Malaysia Autoshow 2024 last May, the Aion Y Plus is essentially an SUV but thanks to its roomy interior, coupled with front seats that can be fully reclined, it feels more like an MPV.
Two variants are offered – Elite and Premium, with sales prices ranging from RM119,800 to RM135,800. Both variants are equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery (dubbed Magazine Battery 2.0) with a capacity of 63.2 kWh that boasts a range of up to 490 km.
Chery Omoda E5
Another electric SUV available below the RM150,000 mark is the Chery Omoda E5, which can be yours from RM146,800. It is essentially the electric version of the ICE-powered Omoda 5, which means you are getting a vehicle with similar styling and size but with a an electric motor driving the front wheels.
The Omoda E5 comes equipped with a 61 kWh battery, offering a driving range of up to 430 km. The battery can be charged from 30 to 80% in just 28 minutes. To sweeten the deal, Chery Malaysia is offering a one-to-one exchange if the battery’s state of health falls below 70% during the warranty period.
If you’ve noticed, durian stalls seem to be popping up everywhere you go.
The desire to indulge in the king of fruits may be in your heart, but some of us might be concerned about the smell that could linger in the car cabin.
Especially if you’ve just brought home a car that still retains a smell from the dealership. Surely, you wouldn’t want the dealership scent to be overtaken by the smell of durian, right?
There are several tips you can follow to prevent the durian smell from sticking to your car.
Buy and eat outdoors
source: FB Durian Brother Jalan Kebun
This is the most ideal way to preserve the fresh car scent if you care not to spoil the smell of your new car dealership.
Or buy durian from your favorite stall and ask the shopkeeper to pack the durian directly in an airtight container. The smell may still exist, but it won’t be as strong as carrying a carton of durian in the car trunk.
Wrap the durian fruit
If you enjoy the challenge of opening up durian at home, don’t worry.
After purchasing durian, you can wrap the spikey fruit with several plastic bags and tie them tightly to contain the smell.
Or you can use damp cloths or any leaves like pandan leaves that can absorb the durian smell from reaching the passengers’ noses.
Use household items to absorb the durian smell
There are various household food items that can be used to absorb any lingering smell after bringing back a carton of durian.
These include white bread, coffee beans or powder, baking soda, vinegar, and pineapples.
Use charcoal to absorb the smell
In addition to the aforementioned items, you can also use charcoal or wood charcoal available at convenience stores to absorb the durian smell.
Apart from regular charcoal, there are special charcoals sold specifically to eliminate unpleasant odors.
Use the durian stem itself
This tip is often shared by netizens, suggests using the durian stem to absorb the fruit’s smell.
Simply cut the stem from the fruit and place it in the car’s air vent.
If you place the stem with the durian fruit, this will be an entirely useless advice.
Some of us consider ourselves experts in driving on the road, knowing all the techniques and skills necessary to navigate through any kind of obstacle.
However, when the rainy season arrives, you actually need to elevate your driving skills due to increasingly challenging situations such as limited visibility and slippery road conditions.
But you don’t need to have driving skills like Lewis Hamilton or Max Verstappen during the rainy season. Here are some safe driving tips you can practice during this unpredictable rainy season:
Maintain a safe distance
In driving school, we are taught to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front, and this becomes even more crucial, especially during heavy rain. Coupled with the factor of slippery roads, and limited visibility due to water spray from the front vehicle, you may not have enough time and space to stop the car safely. Therefore, it’s best to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front.
Drive slow
The driving techniques on dry roads are not the same as those required to handle a vehicle on wet roads. If unsure, just drive at a speed that is easy to control and maintain a necessary grip to move forward smoothly.
Avoid using hazard lights, except when stopped
As the name suggests, hazard lights should only be used in unexpected situations. For example, if there’s sudden traffic stoppage ahead, turn on your hazard lights to alert the users behind you. Or when you stop in an emergency lane. Please get used to doing the right thing and correct your ‘habits’ during this rainy season. Thank you.
Turn on your car lights
Another habit you should adopt is to turn on your main car lights while driving in heavy rain. This is because during heavy rain, it will obscure the presence of cars that have a similar color, and increase the risk of collisions. If honked by other users, consider it as a reminder to practice safer driving.
Avoid water puddles as much as possible
Some of us enjoy splashing into water puddles just to see the spray of water. But did you know that the resulting splash can ‘blind’ your vision for a few moments and the situation can become worse if you don’t have enough space to avoid the front car, which may stop suddenly. Furthermore, water puddles also indicate the presence of potholes that can tear your pocket mid-month. Flat tires can be repaired, but if the tire is torn?
When was the last time you changed your wipers?
Wipers are a crucial component that is very useful during the rainy season. In this regard, try to find quality and effective wiper products to ensure that the front mirror remains free from any dirt during the rainy season. Also, make sure the wiper rubber is in good condition to avoid the noisy sound that could potentially ruin your mood during the journey.
Get real-time traffic information
Some like to listen to traffic info from local radio, but some users prefer to install mapping navigation apps on their smartphones. Whichever method is used, it’s a great way to be aware of current conditions such as traffic jams, flash floods, or recent accidents.
Take a brief rest stop
Just like driving at night, driving during the rainy season is also more exhausting and can reduce your energy and focus faster. This is especially true when the rain becomes heavier, and visibility is further limited due to the presence of fog and dark weather. If you are driving on a highway, you can stop at rest areas to recharge and wait for the rain to subside.
Ensure the car is in good condition
In addition to the driver’s physical well-being, the condition of the car also needs to be ensured to withstand any seasonal changes. Make sure components such as brakes are in good condition and the tire tread depth still provides reassurance to the driver, rather than having a tire that looks like it needs replacing. Don’t forget to check the front and rear lights and replace any burnt bulbs with new ones.
The somewhat scorching afternoon weather and congested traffic make some of us prefer to drive at night.
However, driving at night is not the same as driving during the day.
There are many factors that can limit our visibility and increase the risk of accidents.
If you intend to drive at night, here are some tips to keep in mind:
1. Ensure your body is well-rested
Lighting factors will help you focus more on what is coming from the front. As a result, the brain will become more tired, and the situation will worsen if you are not aware that you are actually experiencing microsleep.
What the author practices is to sleep early to get enough rest before embarking on a journey in the middle of the night.
2. Ensure the headlights are functioning properly
Most of the time, we rely on the headlights to determine the distance and objects ahead. If the lights are not in good condition or the beam position is too low, it can limit clear visibility.
High beam position can also endanger oncoming drivers due to excessive glare issues, especially with average modern cars using LED lights.
3. Ensure the front and side mirrors are clean from dirt
Clean front windshield provides a clearer field of vision, and are safer especially at night. If the front windshield is dirty or oily, this condition will scatter light, worsening the glare effect of headlights from the front.
Look for an old newspaper not in use to wipe these areas.
4. Avoid ambient lights that can disrupt driving
Modern cars are now equipped with ambient lighting systems akin to roadside “tomyam” stalls. Some offer beautiful lighting graphics, while others can disrupt driving at night.
If this happens, try adjusting the cabin ambient light brightness to a minimum level, or simply turn it off. No one wants to see the condition of your car’s “tomyam” stall from the outside anyway.
5. Drive at a controllable speed
One advantage of night driving is quieter road conditions, but it is not a license to exceed the speed limit. Driving more cautiously is the best way to ensure you have enough time to react to any unexpected situations such as animals crossing, cars skidding, or the end of the road having no proper lighting system. Remember the distance rule taught in driving school? Practice it.
Another common tip the author follows when driving at night is to have a mapping navigation app running at all times, especially when driving on unfamiliar routes, so you can estimate the road structure and know about road damage/incident reports uploaded by other users.
6. Avoid driving for extended periods
Driving at night will make your body more tired than usual. Therefore, it is advised to stop and rest every one or two hours to get fresh air, do some quick body stretching exercises, or have a hot cup of coffee to refresh your brain.
If you feel very tired, take a short nap, but make sure your car windows are not tightly closed to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
SPOILERS look stunning when installed on the right car, but did you know that this component actually has another use besides sprucing up your ride?
Like the name suggests, spoilers are tasked to “spoil” the airflow that affects the stability of the car. In other words, spoilers are used to reduce the negative effects of the airflow.
The popularity of spoilers began to rise around the 1960s when vehicle manufacturers were seeking ways to improve the aerodynamics of race cars.
Thanks to fuel economy regulations, spoilers later began to be widely used on passenger cars to allow manufacturers to achieve better fuel efficiency. The first car to come with a spoiler was the 1967 Dodge Charger.
Just by mentioning the word spoiler, you might imagine a wing-type spoiler that sits on the rear deck lid.
Yes, that is a spoiler, but spoilers also come in different shapes and sizes, and can be fitted to the front and sides of the car to improve aerodynamic efficiency.
When a car is moving at a high speed, a vast amount of air can flow underneath it, creating “lift” which reduces grip and affects the stability of the car.
This can be overcome by installing a spoiler or splitter beneath the front bumper. It essentially blocks the air flow from getting under the car and helps direct air to cool the brakes and other components.
At the rear, the air flow tends to be more turbulent, so a spoiler is used to generate downforce that will push the car down into the ground. This will provide the car with better traction, making it more stable and agile in turns.
That being said, installing a spoiler also has its drawbacks. Besides the added weight, the main problem with spoilers is that they also create drag that can affect the maximum speed and fuel efficiency.
Additionally, a high spoiler can obstruct the driver’s view, especially when looking at the rearview mirror while reversing.
With technological advancements, some manufacturers now offer active aero elements on their vehicles. The strong point of this system is that it can automatically adjust the aerodynamic features based on the vehicle’s speed.
Among the main components of active aerodynamics are the front grille, front splitter, diffuser, and spoiler. The first car to have active aero was the Porsche 959 but it was the Volkswagen Corrado that made the technology much more attainable.
Have you ever noticed the letters and numbers written on the side of your car’s tyres?
For your information, these letters and numbers are not randomly placed by the tyre manufacturers. Each of them has a specific meaning that can help you choose the right tyres for your vehicle.
What should you look for when selecting tires?
Besides the brand and the tyre model itself, you need to choose the correct tyre size. Tyres don’t come in Small, Medium, or Large sizes like clothing; instead, you should look for a sequence of numbers and letters that might be written like this:
175/65 R14 82H
It may seem confusing to the uninitiated, but deciphering the code above is not rocket science.
Firstly, the number “175” represents the width of your tyre in millimeters. Therefore, the tyre above has a width of 175 mm.
After the slash, the number you see is the aspect ratio, which tells you how tall your tyre profile is. It’s not in millimeters but as a percentage after dividing a tyre’s height off the rim by its width.
Hence, “65” here means the tyre’s height is 65% of its width.
Next, the letter “R” refers to the construction of the tyre, which is Radial. This is the most common construction for passenger vehicle tyres.
The number after R indicates the size of the rim diameter in inches. This means a tyre with the 195/55 R15 dimension would fit a 15-inch rim.
The next number indicates the load index, the maximum load a single tyre can carry at full inflation. Each number corresponds to a specific load capacity listed in an index. For instance: “85” means the tyre can carry a load of up to 515 kg.
The letter after the load index refers to the tyre’s designed speed capability or in other words, it’s the fastest speed a tyre can handle before its performance is affected. The letter H means thys tyre can reach a speed of 210 km/h.
You can also find out when a tyre was manufactured by looking for a four-digit code usually located near the Department of Transport (DOT) marking.
The first two numbers indicate the week, and the last two numbers are the production year. Therefore, the code “0523” indicates that the tire was manufactured in the 5th week of the year 2023.
When it comes to internal combustion engines, there are three common terms that you will come across: NA, turbocharger, and supercharger. Basically, all three refer to how an engine brings air into the combustion chamber to generate power.
Naturally aspirated (NA) engines take in naturally through atmospheric pressure. This type of engine does not come with a force induction system.
Meanwhile, both turbochargers and superchargers are forced induction systems that essentially compress air to create more powerful combustion.
NA engines are the most widely used as they are cheaper to run and easier to maintain, while turbocharged engines are typically found in performance vehicles. However, with the changing automotive landscape, the adoption of turbocharging has become more widespread among manufacturers.
After Mercedes-Benz continued their Kompressor engines, the use of superchargers has declined but there are some models that still employ this system, such as the Dodge Challenger/Charger and all SVR models from Jaguar Land Rover.
How does a turbocharger work?
According to renowned turbocharger manufacturer Garrett, a turbocharger uses an engine’s exhaust gas to drive the turbine wheel at speeds of up to 350,000 RPM. The turbine wheel then drives the compressor wheel through a shaft.
As both wheels spin, a large amount of air is drawn in and compressed before being cooled via an intercooler to further increase its density before it enters the engine.
The compressed-air makes the fuel burn more efficiently for greater power and fuel economy.
Pros and cons of a of turbocharger
With a turbocharger, the engine enjoys a significant increase in power. In fact, a turbocharged engine can produce as much power as an NA engine with a larger capacity.
Additionally, turbocharged engines are said to be more fuel-efficient because they can generate higher power with less fuel.
However, the high performance nature of a turbocharged engine can lead to overheating and higher levels of stress on internal components, thus requiring more frequent maintenance to ensure it remains in optimal condition.
How does a supercharger work?
If a turbocharger is driven by exhaust gas, a supercharger is mechanically powered by a belt connected directly to the engine’s crankshaft.
The supercharger increases intake by compressing air above atmospheric pressure without creating a vacuum, which in turn forces more air into the engine. With the additional air, more fuel can be injected, thus producing higher power.
Pros and cons of a supercharger
Like turbochargers, superchargers allow the engine to produce higher power and torque. However, it doesn’t face the issue of turbo lag because a supercharger is powered by the engine’s crankshaft. Additionally, a supercharger provides better low-RPM response.
That said, superchargers are not as efficient as turbochargers as they require engine power to generate more power. Additionally, internal components are exposed to higher pressure and heat, affecting the engine’s lifespan.
Which is best?
If performance is not a priority, an NA engine is sufficient because the power and torque it produces is adequate for daily use and it is cheaper to operate.
For those seeking high performance, turbocharged and supercharged engines are the perfect fit. However, turbocharged engines seem to make more sense due to their higher efficiency and market availability.
Alternatively, some manufacturers offer twin-charged engines, such as Volkswagen, Audi, and Volvo, for those unable to choose between the two systems.
IF you own a car or have a driving license, you surely know that there are generally two main types of fuel, namely petrol and diesel. Both of these fuels are very different and serve as the fuel for two different types of engines.
However, errors in filling fuel are quite common, such as mistakenly filling petrol into a diesel engine vehicle or vice versa.
This mistake can be caused by various factors such as forgetfulness, frequently changing cars, lack of awareness, or any other reason that could be the cause.
In this article, we will explore what happens if you mistakenly fill fuel or oil into a vehicle. Most importantly, we will also look at what can be done to ‘fix’ that mistake.
What are the consequences of the wrongdoing?
The consequences or effects of this error essentially involve damage to engine components. Each petrol or diesel engine operates differently, and petrol and diesel have different properties.
It’s like if you were supposed to add sugar to a drink, but mistakenly added flour, the drink would surely be ‘spoiled’, right?
Diesel in a petrol car
In actuality, it’s quite difficult to include diesel in a petrol car. This is because diesel nozzles mostly do not fit into a petrol car’s fuel inlet. However, if diesel is included, it will damage the internal engine components and fuel system.
Petrol is thinner and diesel is denser. If diesel is introduced into a petrol engine, it will cause blockages in the system since petrol engines are not designed to handle the denser diesel fuel.
Subsequently, the fuel injectors will be blocked, the spark plugs will also be damaged. The engine will stutter, there might be white smoke before the engine dies and cannot be restarted.
Petrol in a diesel car
The likelihood of filling petrol in a diesel vehicle is higher. This is because petrol nozzles are smaller and can easily fit into a diesel tank inlet. Unfortunately, filling petrol into a diesel tank will cause greater damage to the diesel engine.
In a diesel engine, compression ignites the fuel. Therefore, the fuel will enter the internal engine parts, and the fuel also acts as a lubricant.
So, if petrol enters this engine, its evaporation properties can damage the engine components. Fuel injectors that require lubrication will not function properly as well. The worst part is, it’s not easy for us to realize the presence of petrol in a diesel engine.
By the time you realize it, it is likely too late, and the engine is severely damaged.
What can be done if a mistake is made?
Now, let’s also look at what can be done if a mistake is made.
Diesel in a petrol car
If you realize it while filling, don’t worry, if it’s still a small amount, continue filling the tank with petrol. If a little diesel has mixed in, you can still safely drive the petrol car.
The best course of action is to remove all the diesel from the tank and refill it with petrol.
If you filled it up completely, do not start the engine. Immediately contact a tow truck to take your car to a workshop for further action.
Lastly, if you’ve already started the engine, turn it off immediately. Contact a tow truck and take it to a workshop.
If you have driven a long distance, stop and turn off the engine immediately as well. This is the worst-case scenario, and if you realize it, the car’s fuel system needs to be inspected and cleaned. Components like fuel filters and spark plugs may need to be replaced.
Petrol in a diesel car
Handling this situation is almost the same as above. When you realize you have filled petrol, immediately tow the vehicle so the fuel system can be cleaned and refilled with diesel.
If you’ve already started the engine, petrol might have flowed further in. Your diesel engine will need a thorough inspection.
The worst situation is if you have driven the vehicle for some time. Petrol may have entered all areas of the engine and many components will be damaged. Immediately stop the vehicle, turn off the engine, and contact a tow truck to take the vehicle to a workshop.
Tips to prevent filling errors
Some tips to prevent the above situations from happening are:
Use fuel stickers – These act as quick warnings so you do not mistakenly fill the wrong fuel.
Double-check when entering a gas station – Always be aware of the station and pump you are entering.
Get out of the vehicle when refueling – It’s better to step out of the vehicle than to let the attendant do everything for you. Also, make sure they are filling the correct fuel into your vehicle.
A dead battery is a common occurrence for any car owner. It is irritating to say the least, especially if you need to be somewhere to carry out your daily routine, but this problem can be quickly resolved if you know the correct way to jump-start a car.
Why is the proper method important? As you may know, cars have various electrical components, so a simple blunder can cause serious damage to these components, which in turn could result in heftier repair bills.
To jump-start the battery of your car (let’s call it Car A), you will need another car with a healthy battery (Car B), as well as good-quality jumper cables.
Firstly, park Car B close to Car A to ensure that the jumper cables can reach the positive and negative terminals on both cars. Once in the correct position, turn off Car B’s engine.
Next, connect the red clamp of the jumper cable to the positive terminal (usually marked ‘+’) on Car B’s battery. Then, attach the other red clamp to the positive terminal of Car A’s battery.
At this point, you probably already know what to do with the black jumper cable. That’s right, connect the black clip to the negative terminal (marked ‘-‘) of Car B’s battery.
However, do not connect the other black clamp to the negative terminal of Car A’s battery. Instead, clamp an unpainted metal object like the bolt of the suspension shock tower.
After ensuring all clips are securely connected, start Car B and let the engine run idle for a few minutes.
Then, try to start Car A. If unsuccessful, repeat the process but this time, let the engine of Car B run a little bit longer. If the engine still fails to start, your car may have a more serious issue than just a flat battery.
If the engine comes to life successfully, let it run for a while. Then, begin to remove the jumper cables in reverse order. Lastly, drive your car to the nearest battery shop to have it replaced with a new one.
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